{"id":2579,"date":"2021-10-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gooroo.com\/blog\/?p=2579"},"modified":"2021-10-15T09:00:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T13:00:41","slug":"cheese-types-and-varieties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gooroo.com\/blog\/cheese-types-and-varieties\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheese Types and Varieties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"709\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064913\/waldemar-brandt-kPqaqug998Y-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"cheese\" class=\"wp-image-2580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064913\/waldemar-brandt-kPqaqug998Y-unsplash.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064913\/waldemar-brandt-kPqaqug998Y-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dairy comes in different forms and states. As a liquid, it takes the form of milk. Moving closer to a solid, it is yogurt and butter. And, lastly, as a mostly solid it takes the form of cheese. In today\u2019s blog, we\u2019ll explore the latter\u2019s various varieties, flavours, and textures. Plus, how it\u2019s made.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-what-is-cheese\">What is Cheese?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheese is a dairy product derived from milk and produce in a wide range of flavours, textures, and forms. It comprises proteins and fat from the milk of cows, buffalos, goats, or sheep. It is considered an ancient food whose origins predate recorded history. Historians propose the date to be around 8000 BCE when sheep were first domesticated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-how-to-make-it\">How to Make It<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>The first step in cheesemaking is <em>separating the milk into solid curds and liquid whey<\/em>. This is done by acidifying the milk and adding rennet. The latter helps to set the cheese into a strong and rubbery gel.&nbsp;<\/li><li>At this point, <em>most soft cheese are essentially complete<\/em>: they are drained, salted, and packaged. For the other varieties, <em>manufactures cut the curd into small cubes<\/em>: allowing water to drain from the individual pieces. Then, they heat up the product to force more whey from the cut curd.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is now time to <em>add more flavouring<\/em>! But, salt not only adds flavour but also: stops the cheese from spoiling, draws moisture from the bird, and firms the texture.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, <em>other techniques influence the texture and flavour<\/em> including: <em>Stretching <\/em>(mozzarella and provolone) where the curd is stretched and kneaded in hot water; <em>Cheddaring<\/em> (Cheddar and other English varieties) where the cur curd is repeatedly piled up, pushing more moisture away; and <em>Washing<\/em> (Edam, Gouda, and Colby) where the curd is washed in warm water, lowering its acidity and thus making for a milder taste.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Lastly, the <em>product must be ripened <\/em>from anywhere between a few days to several years. Here, microbes and enzymes transform its texture and intensifies flavour.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"709\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064927\/katrin-leinfellner-v9deD75EaRw-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064927\/katrin-leinfellner-v9deD75EaRw-unsplash.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064927\/katrin-leinfellner-v9deD75EaRw-unsplash-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-different-types-and-varieties\">Different Types and Varieties<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We now know how cheese is made. But, what are they various forms and flavours it comes in? Check out some of the types and their varieties!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-hard\">Hard<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This type is firm to the touch, dense, and savoury. It has a complex flavour with strong notes of hazelnut and saut\u00e9ed butter. Additionally, these cheese posses a thought rind that is hard to eat on its own.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Parmesan. This Italian variety is sharp, intense and full-bodied in taste. Aged for at least a year, its texture becomes granular and crystallised over time.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Pecorino. Another Italian classic made with sheep\u2019s milk. Its texture is either soft or firm depending on how long it\u2019s been aged.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Manchego. Coming from La Mancha, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gooroo.com\/blog\/nuts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nutty<\/a> variety has light touches of sweet fruit and spice. Like pecorino, it also uses sheep\u2019s milk.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-semi-hard\">Semi-Hard<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Having the perfect balance between moisture and aridity, these cheese posses a firm yet slightly spraining texture.  A blend of savoury and tangy flavours pairs with this qulality. Unlike the hard variety, their rinds are edible all the way through.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Cheddar. An English treasure, cheddar matures anywhere between 2 months to over 2 years. Thus allowing for a diverse range of textures and tastes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Gouda. This lightly beige-coloured body comes from either sheep, cow, or goat milk. It has a sweet and nutty flavour.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Havarti. Diners love this gentle Dane\u2019s creamy consistency. It offers a smooth and subtle taste.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"709\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064938\/tomi-vadasz-AOhgIGtSdrQ-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064938\/tomi-vadasz-AOhgIGtSdrQ-unsplash.jpg 709w, https:\/\/gooroo-blog.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/2021\/10\/15064938\/tomi-vadasz-AOhgIGtSdrQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-blue-mould\">Blue Mould<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Made by introducing bacteria into the process, this product offers a creamy yet crumbly texture. Additionally, they have no rind. Instead, the flavours usually found around the exterior exist across the entire body.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Gorgonzola. Versatile in its flavouring, this white and blue marble stands out on any cheeseboard.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Stilton. Slowly opening with creamy and nutty specks, this variety follows with a delicate finish. Additionally, it is less moist than other blue cheeses. Thus, resulting in a stronger and more intense flavour.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Roquefort. Made from sheep\u2019s milk, this French classic has a moist body lace with small blue pockets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-white-mould\">White Mould<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Like blue mould processing, white mould culture is added to the curd. Thus, causing a white bloom to grow on the surface. Then, the product ripens in 4 to 9 weeks \u2014 the longer its stored, the softer it becomes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Brie. Adored for its mild nature, this French delicacy is buttery and rural in taste.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Camembert. Aromatic, creamy, and sweet in its flavours, this variety is more intense than a Brie.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-fresh\">Fresh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the fresh curds which are not pressed or aged.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Feta. Greek in origin, this goat and sheep milk mix offers tangy and salty notes. This pairs deliciously with its creamy crumbly texture.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mozarella. Authentically made with buffalo milk, <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.gooroo.com\/courses\/sustainable-cooking-the-most-delicious-turkey-lasagna\/139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mozzarella<\/a> is springy, dense, moist and velvety. This accompanies a light aroma of rich cream.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dairy comes in different forms and states. As a liquid, it takes the form of milk. Moving closer to a solid, it is yogurt and butter. And, lastly, as a mostly solid it takes the form of cheese. In today\u2019s blog, we\u2019ll explore the latter\u2019s various varieties, flavours, and textures. Plus, how it\u2019s made.&nbsp; What [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":2580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2126],"tags":[2702,2704,2705,2703],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is your favourite type of cheese? 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